Zanzibar Traffic Rules & Police Checkpoints for Riders

Zanzibar’s roads run on their own rhythm, relaxed for the most part, but with a few rules that are genuinely important to know before you set off on a scooter.

Driving Is on the Left

Zanzibar follows the British system: traffic drives on the left. If you’re coming from a right-hand-drive country, take it slow for the first day or two while it becomes second nature.

Speed Limits Are Low, and There’s a Reason Why

Speed limits on many roads sit around 50 km/h, sometimes lower through villages. Given the mix of pedestrians, narrow roads, and unpredictable surfaces, the low limits make sense, and sticking to them gives you much more time to react to whatever’s ahead.

Helmets Are Required

Helmet use is mandatory for both the rider and any passenger. It’s checked at police stops, and more importantly, it’s the single easiest thing you can do to protect yourself.

Road Conditions Vary Widely

Main routes, like Stone Town to Nungwi or Stone Town to Paje, are paved and generally in good shape. Once you head off the main roads, expect potholes, sand, and uneven surfaces, especially in rural areas. Reduce your speed well before you reach a rough patch, not after you’re already on it.

What Happens at a Police Checkpoint

Checkpoints are a routine, regular part of getting around the island, not a sign that anything is wrong. When you’re stopped:

Slow down calmly and stop where directed
Have your Zanzibar driving permit, home license, and passport (or a copy) ready
Be polite and cooperative, most stops are quick and straightforward
If an officer asks for an on-the-spot cash payment for an alleged violation, you’re entitled to ask for their identification and to understand exactly what the issue is

The vast majority of travelers report friendly, uneventful interactions with the police, having your paperwork in order is what makes these stops smooth.

Riding on the Beach Isn’t Allowed

You may see local riders doing it, but taking a scooter onto the beach or shoreline is against the rules in Zanzibar. Stick to the road network.

Watch for Pedestrians and Animals

Zanzibar’s roads are shared space, especially in villages, where pedestrians (including children near schools) and the occasional livestock can appear without warning. Slow, defensive riding through populated areas is the safest approach.

Zanzibar Traffic Rules & Police Checkpoints: What Riders Should Know